Voting Reform

Reform Package
Includes County State and National Goals

There is an unmistakable question of integrity in our voting systems. Several flaws in electronic voting systems are jeopardizing the security of our votes from being calculated accurately. Private companies, primarily Diebold and PSI Group here in King County, control most of our voting machines and key processes in collecting and sorting absentee ballots. If we closely examine the software of these computerized voting machines, we find that the voting system is substandard of minimal security standards. In other words, these electronic voting machines that process our votes are such that any computer-savvy high school student could hack into the system given access.

With our votes not secure due to the system's vulnerability to hackers, our vote could be altered or even erased. Citizens must believe that their voting system is without negligent flaws.

In order to ensure our votes are accurately counted, I propose the following solutions and security measures for King County's voting procedures:

• Improve the quality and trustworthiness of the software for electronic voting systems by using publicly owned open source software to ensure that the software is able to be inspected by qualified computer programmers. Open source software makes the process transparent and opens the software code to inspection. But simply making the software open source will not solve the problem, the county should own the software so private companies cannot come back year after year demanding licensing fees, payment for maintenance, or improvements. Voting machines are easy to program accurately, this is not a complex algorithm requiing millions of lines of code. Rather it is a simple accounting program. The county should hire a few core programmers to write new code for the optical scan machines we already own, and after thorough testing, replace the code on the optical scan machines with publicly owned software. This proposal will save the county millions in the long run.

• In King County, the paper ballot is only useful if the procedures used to audit the system are designed to check the accuracy of the machines we use to count the paper. So while we must retain the voter verified paper ballot, it is not enough to have a paper ballot. California is already implementing a mandatory random audit of the paper against the machines, and Washington State must do the same. A random hand count at the precinct level, where machines are pulled at random, and the paper ballots counted by those machines are then counted by hand, is the only way in which we can be sure that the machines are working properly. Simple computers only do what the programming instructs, machine failures are not acceptable, and for security it must be assumed that inaccurate and faulty equipment is built that way on purpose. Random hand counts at the precinct level, before totals are sent to the "central count" at the county level, need to be implemented immediately.

• Public reporting at a precinct level needs to be brought back into the system. In the past, hand counted precincts were the standard, and before any totals were transmitted to the county, the totals were posted publicly for all election observers to see, challenge, or support. This system insured the public that all votes were counted accurately in their own precinct. With the Diebold machines this is no longer the case. These machines record votes onto a computer memory card, the cards are fed into another computer that then reads the memory cards, and that machine is connected to the county's "central tabulator" via modem, and vote totals are transmitted by computer. If the count is inaccurate, or if any malicious code aimed at changing vote totals exist within the voting machines, the precinct level observers, voting officials, and voters have no way of catching this malfeasance. Machines perform as programmed. The only way to audit the computers counting our votes is to have procedures in place that once again allow people to "see" how the votes are counted.

• Triggered audits—when anomalies are found, for example, when polls come in with a greater than expected error rate compared to official counts reported, this should trigger a hand recount in those areas. Ensure anomalies are hand-audited and closely examined.

• Triggered run-off elections when the margin of error is greater than the margin of victory. Obviously this procedure needs to be implemented at the state level to prevent another fiasco like the last governor's race.

• Requested audits--allowing the parties, the press, or individuals the right to audit when they want to pay for a recount. These sources should be allowed to pay for the recount in order to audit the system.

• Moving the primary date back to August. This would allow election workers more time to determine the primary's winners, any recounts could have enough time to proceed, and ballots for the general election would be more likely to be mailed out on time.

• All counties in Washington should report at the same time. During last year's governor's race it was apparent that King County takes longer to count votes due to the size of the county and number of voters, this then unfairly portrays King County as changing the outcome of the race. The media spent weeks saying Dino Rossi was in the lead when no official tally had been determined. If all counties reported on the same date, then no inaccurate bias could be portrayed during the counting process statewide.

• The Director of Elections should be elected. It is an obvious conflict of interest to allow elected officials to appoint this position. As the King County Executive controls this position, he or she can therefore exert undue influence on whoever holds this job, taking away the appearance and the reality of independence in this position.

• Eliminate PSI Group from absentee voting system. The highest point of security risk for absentee ballots is when the absentee ballots are sent to PSI Group Inc. for sorting. The numbers of absentee ballots sent out are recorded, but there is no way to find out how many incoming ballots are filled out and sent back in, especially if they pass through PSI Group before being counted by elections officials. To ensure that there is no intrusion of security, getting PSI out of the absentee voting system entirely would eliminate the risk of absentee voting security. Ask yourself this question, if this company was named "Arthur Anderson" would it be appropriate to allow them to "sort" the ballots? The security around absentee ballots is a joke.

• We need to create a system that offers more proportional representation of 3^rd parties and breaks the hold of the 2 party system, investigating instant run-off voting and proportional representation are two ideas that can further this goal. For more information please visit:
  http://www.irvwa.org

Voting is the most fundamental right of every citizen and every citizen should be guaranteed that their vote is counted with integrity in the voting system. We must respond to these breaches of security by putting forward significant changes in how we will cast our ballots in the future.

There are many sources for more information on this topic, and thousands of documented cases of Diebold's voting machines changing vote totals, crashing during elections, and flipping elections. I mention a few of the best sources where you can find out more information on this topic below.

Bob Fitrikas and Harvey Wasserman, "How the GOP Stole America's 2004 Election and Is Rigging 2008" available on Amazon.com. Also check out their article on Common Dreams:
http://www.commondreams.org/views05/1018-22.htm

Black Box Voting, Ballot Tampering in the 21^st Century: http://blackboxvoting.org/

http://www.seattleweekly.com/features/0410/040310_news_blackbox.php
Jeffrey Dean, 23 counts of Embezzlment, 5 years in King County correction facilities, hired to program King County's vote registration database.

http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0312/S00191.htm
An embezzler who specialized in sophisticated alteration of records of computerized systems was programming our voting system, and also had access to the printing of the ballots, and ties to the private company that sorts King County absentee ballots.

Traffic and Transportation
Clear thinking on traffic revision

Traffic Reform, Simple solutions

Year after year, government officials have proposed billion-dollar solutions to fix traffic congestion. Most of these proposals are not only costly, but they would take too long to implement. Instead of working to improve current conditions on existing roads and highways, officials remain tied up in bureaucratic struggles to fund their costly new infrastructure.

The solution is not new high-cost infrastructure development by building more and more roads, but instead by employing targeted congestion solutions on existing roadways.

• Targeted infrastructure improvements to alleviate bottlenecks in the system. This region is notorious for creating roadways that go from 4 lanes to 1 in a short distance, or building entrance ramps on the right and exits ramps on the left. Targeting these bottlenecks with redesigned infrastructure is one of the most cost effective places the county and state could spend tax payer's money to alleviate congestion.

• HOV lanes need to be continuous. 520 heading into Seattle is the best example of a lack of foresight in this region's poorly designed HOV system. An HOV lane that funnels high occupancy vehicles a few miles ahead simply creates a traffic jams a few more miles down the road. If we are going to utilize an HOV system, we need to make sure these lanes go somewhere. Where these lanes go nowhere, it is quite possible that removing them would actually improve traffic flow in certain areas of our region. Where they can be connected and run contiguously from one freeway to another, we should spend the money to link this system to itself.

• Expansion of the bus-only lane system so that the bus runs on-time, all the time. Transit will never be popular unless it can get commuters to work faster and more efficiently than their own vehicles. The most cost effective way to do this is to take over existing road lanes for the bus. Rather than building costly new infrastructure, designating bus only lanes uses the current infrastructure more efficiently.

In addition to targeting structural bottlenecks, driver behavior must be addressed. This starts with educating the public. With a new and improved public education campaign regarding the importance of traffic laws and compliance, such as the importance of avoiding tailgating, behavioral changes can play a key role in traffic flow patterns and reducing congestion and offer the best hope for reducing congestion quickly.

• New and improved public education campaign regarding traffic laws and compliance. The number one educational campaign on this front would be addressing tailgating. Combined with enforcement and tax-incentives for drivers who adopt new technologies like adaptive cruise control, eliminating tailgating is the most cost effective place to spend the regions transportation money. Traffic physics studies show that if just 20% of drivers installed Adaptive Cruise control, we could eliminate many of the regions traffic jams, virtually overnight.

• "Compliance-based" approach, not "penalty-based" approach to traffic management, sending people to traffic school rather than giving them speeding tickets. Traffic school would be paid for through fees to the drivers attending, not additional taxes.

• Greatly increased sign maintenance and informational improvements.

• Clearly defined traffic expectations, laws and regulations.

• Using the traffic channel as well as radio ads and public service announcements for public education regarding basic traffic rules, regulations, and safety recommendations.

By starting off with simple low-cost solutions to the problem of traffic congestion, we can get heading in the right direction and get King County moving. While embracing new ideas and technology, King County can be at the forefront of the growing field called "traffic physics".

For more information, to read studies, and to see some great visual presentation regarding these ideas, please visit this website:

Sustainability

My goal is to offer a political voice for sustainable technology to the people, organizations, and industries that support solutions to our problems in the northwest and around the world. Our people, our businesses, our thought processes are different here, and I believe it is time to voice them openly, politically, with our words and as well as our actions.

Sustainability includes ideas like: